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Tian Han | |
|---|---|
 Tian in 1930 | |
| Born | 12 March 1898 Guoyuan, Hunan, Qing China |
| Died | 10 December 1968 (aged 70) Beijing, China |
| Pen name | Tián Shòuchāng, Bóhóng, Chén Yú, Shùrén, Hànxiān, etc. |
| Occupation | Playwright, novelist, poet |
| Language | Chinese |
| Alma mater | Tokyo Higher Normal School |
| Period | 1920–1968 |
| Genre | Novel, poem, drama |
| Notable works | March of the Volunteers |
| Spouse | Yi Shuyu (m. 1920–1925)Huang Dalin (m. 1927–1929)Lin Weizhong (m. 1930–1946)An E (m. 1930–1968) |
| Children | Tian Dawei |
| Tian Han | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 田漢 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 田汉 | ||||||||||
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| Courtesy name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 壽昌 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 寿昌 | ||||||||||
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Tian Han (Chinese: 田汉; 12 March 1898 – 10 December 1968), formerly romanized as T'ien Han, was a Chinese drama activist, playwright, a leader of revolutionary music and films, as well as a translator and poet. He emerged at the time of the New Culture Movement of the early 20th century and continued to be active until the Cultural Revolution, when he was denounced and jailed for two years until his death, before being "posthumously rehabilitated" by the Chinese authorities in 1979. He is considered by drama historians as one of the three founders of Chinese spoken drama, together with Ouyang Yuqian and Hong Shen.[1] His most famous legacy may be the lyrics he wrote for "March of the Volunteers" in 1934, which were later adopted as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.[2]